The Consumer Agency monitors the compliance by advertising with
the law
The Consumer Agency oversees advertising directed at
children. If you come across advertising that you consider
unsuitable for children, you can lodge a complaint with the
Consumer Agency. The law on consumer protection defines when
advertising is against good practice. Advertising directed
specifically or in general at children and young people is
considered to be against good practice in particular if it exploits
the inexperience or gullibility of underage people, if it has a
harmful effect on the balanced development of children and young
people or if it attempts to sideline parents' possibilities to act
in a balanced manner as the educators of their children. In
assessing the violation of good practices attention is paid to the
age and maturity of the children and young people being targeted by
advertising, and to other circumstances.
The Advertising Ethics Council issues statements on
advertising
Complaints about inappropriate advertising directed
at children can also be made to the Advertising Ethics Council of
the Finnish Consumer's Association. The Advertising Ethics Council
is not, however, an official authority, but a self-regulatory body
in its sector. The council issues statements on whether advertising
is in line with good practice. Its statements are based on the
advertising regulations of the International Chamber of Commerce
and the council's own principles. The council does not take
positions on the illegality of advertising, which is the task of
the Consumer Agency. The council's activities answer to the Central
Chamber of Commerce and the Advertising Advisory Board.
Finnish Communications Regulatory Authority monitors TV
companies
Television programmes and TV companies are supervised
by the Finnish Communications Regulatory Authority. The authority
is able to lodge complaints about programmes that it considers to
be broadcast on television for children at inappropriate times or
which have inappropriate contents for children of a certain age and
maturity. The authority investigates the activity of TV companies
on the basis of complaints and carries out periodic surveys of
parents on the use of the ‘K' rating, which means that programmes
are at a broadcast time suitable for children. For instance,
programmes that are unsuitable for children under 15 may not
be broadcast before 21.00.
By law, broadcasters must ensure that TV programmes, which because
of their violent, sexual or horrific content, or for comparable
reasons are harmful to children's development, are broadcast at
times when children do not usually watch TV.
Finnish Board of Film Classification supervises film
distribution and games
One of the duties of the Board of Film
Classification is to protect children from the harmful effects on
children of pictorial programmes (films and games). The board views
all pictorial programmes intended for distribution for under
18-year olds. Games are not previewed, but the board does supervise
their age restrictions. The ‘K' ratings used by the board are
compulsory. It is an offence to sell pictorial programmes with the
K-18, K-15, K-13, K-11 and K-7 ratings to children younger than the
specified age limit,
The Board of Film Classification cooperates with the police on the
distribution of films in so-called post-inspections. Problems with
distribution by cinemas, flea markets, film rental outlets or
retail can be reported to the board. Games classified by the board
may not be shown in public places unless they carry no age
restriction.
Further information on the supervision of age limits for
films and games (www.vet.fi)